California Rules of the Road Practice Test

Right of way, lanes, parking, sharing the road and more, with answers.

Most of the California knowledge test is about driving safely and legally. These free questions cover right of way, lanes and turns, parking, sharing the road, speed and following distance, alcohol and distraction, and permit rules. Tap Show answer to check each one. For the rules people most often get wrong, read our lessons on right of way and parking and backing.

These are original practice questions, not actual DMV test questions. Each links to the California Driver Handbook so you can check the rule. Questions were last reviewed in November 2026; read how we write and check them.

Take a free practice examMock Exams 1–7 are free. No sign-in needed.

  1. Question 1 · Lanes and Turns

    Road diagram. A follows a slower vehicle on a two-way road. The centerline is broken on A’s side and solid on the opposite side. The view ahead is clear.

    A follows a slower vehicle on a two-way road. The centerline is broken on A’s side and solid on the opposite side. The view ahead is clear. What should happen next?

    1. A. Pass without checking oncoming traffic.
    2. B. Use the oncoming shoulder.
    3. C. Pass only if it is otherwise legal and there is enough safe space.
    4. D. Stay behind the slow car.
    Show answer

    Answer: C. Pass only if it is otherwise legal and there is enough safe space.

    A broken line on your side permits a pass only when the maneuver is also safe and legal.

    Source: California Driver Handbook: Broken yellow sideReviewed November 2026Report an error

  2. Question 2 · Safe Driving and Hazards

    An oncoming vehicle approaches while you are using high beams. What should you do?

    1. A. Leave them on until the other driver dims theirs first, then switch to low beams.
    2. B. Dim high beams for nearby oncoming or leading vehicles as required.
    3. C. Keep high beams aimed at the other driver.
    4. D. Switch off all headlights.
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Dim high beams for nearby oncoming or leading vehicles as required.

    High beams can dazzle other drivers. Use low beams when approaching or closely following traffic.

    Source: California Driver Handbook: Night headlight courtesyReviewed November 2026Report an error

  3. Question 3 · Parking and Backing

    You are about to reverse out of a parking place. What should happen first?

    1. A. Use the camera as the only check.
    2. B. Check around the vehicle and blind spots, then back slowly while continuing to observe.
    3. C. Back quickly before anyone arrives.
    4. D. Rely on the backup camera alone.
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Check around the vehicle and blind spots, then back slowly while continuing to observe.

    Backing requires direct awareness of people and obstacles; a camera supplements observation.

    Source: California Driver Handbook: Safe backingReviewed November 2026Report an error

  4. Question 4 · Sharing the Road

    A bicyclist is ahead and an adjacent lane is available for a safe lane change. How should you plan the pass?

    1. A. Use the horn to force the rider off the road.
    2. B. Move into another available lane when required and safe; otherwise allow adequate clearance and slow as necessary.
    3. C. Pass within the same lane as long as the rider stays close to the curb, and keep up your speed so the pass is short.
    4. D. Pass despite unsafe clearance.
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Move into another available lane when required and safe; otherwise allow adequate clearance and slow as necessary.

    A safe bicycle pass requires compliance with California lane-change and clearance rules; never force a close pass.

    Source: California Driver Handbook: Bicycle passing spaceReviewed November 2026Report an error

  6. Question 5 · Right of Way and Crossings

    Road diagram. A is leaving a driveway. P is walking along the sidewalk directly across the driveway exit.

    A is leaving a driveway. P is walking along the sidewalk directly across the driveway exit. What should happen next?

    1. A. P must stop and let A pull out.
    2. B. A yields to P, since P is already crossing the driveway.
    3. C. A blocks the sidewalk until P stops.
    4. D. A edges out slowly so P walks around the car.
    Show answer

    Answer: B. A yields to P, since P is already crossing the driveway.

    A driver crossing a sidewalk must yield to pedestrians and then to roadway traffic.

    Source: California Driver Handbook: Driveway pedestrianReviewed November 2026Report an error

  7. Question 6 · Permits and Test Preparation

    A 16-year-old with a validated instruction permit plans ordinary practice driving. Who must supervise?

    1. A. Practice with any licensed friend who is 18 or older, as long as they sit in the front passenger seat.
    2. B. Assume passing the knowledge test permits solo driving.
    3. C. Practice alone on quiet streets.
    4. D. Drive only with an eligible adult 25 or older who holds a valid California license riding along.
    Show answer

    Answer: D. Drive only with an eligible adult 25 or older who holds a valid California license riding along.

    A minor's practice must be supervised by a parent, guardian, spouse, driving instructor or other licensed California adult who is 25 or older. A younger licensed friend does not qualify, and passing the written test does not allow solo driving.

    Source: California Driver Handbook: Minor permit supervisionReviewed November 2026Report an error

  8. Question 7 · Alcohol, Drugs and Distraction

    You keep yawning and missing road signs on a long drive. What should you do?

    1. A. Open the window and turn up the music, then keep going until your next planned stop.
    2. B. Leave the road at a safe spot and take a real break or nap before driving on.
    3. C. Turn up music as a substitute for rest.
    4. D. Drive faster to finish sooner.
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Leave the road at a safe spot and take a real break or nap before driving on.

    Drowsiness slows reactions and can cause brief micro-sleeps. Cold air, music or caffeine only mask it for a moment; real rest is the fix.

    Source: California Driver Handbook: FatigueReviewed November 2026Report an error

  9. Question 8 · Lanes and Turns

    Road diagram. A wants to cross two double-yellow line sets separated by a painted space over two feet wide. There is no designated opening.

    A wants to turn left across a wide painted median. Each edge of the median is a pair of solid yellow lines, and the edges are more than 2 feet apart. No gap is marked. What should happen next?

    1. A. Cross whenever no car is visible.
    2. B. Do not cross the painted barrier.
    3. C. Cross to save distance.
    4. D. Treat it as an ordinary shared turn lane.
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Do not cross the painted barrier.

    A median outlined this way works like a concrete divider. Don't drive on it or turn across it; use a marked opening further along.

    Source: California Driver Handbook: Two double yellow setsReviewed November 2026Report an error

  10. Question 9 · Safe Driving and Hazards

    Fog makes the next bend hard to see although the speed-limit sign has not changed. How should you choose your speed?

    1. A. Keep to the number on the sign in any weather.
    2. B. Match the fastest vehicle.
    3. C. Ignore visibility if the road is familiar.
    4. D. Pick a speed that keeps you in control for the visibility, surface and traffic around you, even if it is under the posted number.
    Show answer

    Answer: D. Pick a speed that keeps you in control for the visibility, surface and traffic around you, even if it is under the posted number.

    California's Basic Speed Law makes the conditions, not just the sign, set your top speed. You can be cited for going the posted limit if fog, rain or crowds make that unsafe.

    Source: California Driver Handbook: Basic speed lawReviewed November 2026Report an error

  12. Question 10 · Parking and Backing

    Road diagram. A is parked facing downhill beside a curb on its right.

    A is parked facing downhill beside a curb on its right. What should happen next?

    1. A. Turn the front wheels away from the curb so they would roll toward the street, then set the brake.
    2. B. Rely only on steering lock.
    3. C. Leave the wheels straight and release the brake.
    4. D. Steer the front tires in against the curb, then apply the parking brake.
    Show answer

    Answer: D. Steer the front tires in against the curb, then apply the parking brake.

    Facing downhill with a curb on the right, angle the tires into the curb. If the car creeps forward, the curb catches the front wheel instead of letting it roll into the street.

    Source: California Driver Handbook: Downhill parkingReviewed November 2026Report an error

  13. Question 11 · Sharing the Road

    A road worker shows a STOP paddle at a single-lane work area. What should you do?

    1. A. Follow your navigation app's route instead.
    2. B. Obey the flagger’s directions and temporary traffic controls.
    3. C. Assume work-zone instructions apply only to trucks.
    4. D. Drive around a stop paddle if the road looks clear.
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Obey the flagger’s directions and temporary traffic controls.

    A flagger may direct alternating traffic through a temporary lane; follow that control.

    Source: California Driver Handbook: Work zone flaggerReviewed November 2026Report an error

  14. Question 12 · Right of Way and Crossings

    Your vehicle stalls on railroad tracks. What is the immediate priority?

    1. A. Try to restart the car or push it off the rails first, then get out if a train comes into view.
    2. B. Stand on the tracks to signal with your hands.
    3. C. Stay in the vehicle to protect belongings.
    4. D. Evacuate everyone well clear of the rails, then phone the railroad's posted emergency number or 911.
    Show answer

    Answer: D. Evacuate everyone well clear of the rails, then phone the railroad's posted emergency number or 911.

    People matter more than the car. Move away from the tracks, angled toward the train's direction so debris won't hit you, then report the blocked crossing.

    Source: California Driver Handbook: Rail vehicle stallReviewed November 2026Report an error

  15. Question 13 · Permits and Test Preparation

    A minor has studied every lesson but has not completed required supervised driving. What is still necessary?

    1. A. Complete the required supervised practice, including the required night practice.
    2. B. Nothing more, as long as the practice tests show you know the rules.
    3. C. Count only simulator time.
    4. D. Replace practice with mock exam scores.
    Show answer

    Answer: A. Complete the required supervised practice, including the required night practice.

    Minor licensing requires supervised road practice with a night component; app study does not replace it.

    Source: California Driver Handbook: Teen practice hoursReviewed November 2026Report an error

  16. Question 14 · Alcohol, Drugs and Distraction

    A prescription makes you dizzy before you plan to drive. What should you do?

    1. A. Use coffee to cancel impairment.
    2. B. Drive anyway, since a medicine your doctor prescribed can't lead to a DUI.
    3. C. Assume a prescription prevents a DUI.
    4. D. Do not drive while impaired; check warnings and arrange another way to travel.
    Show answer

    Answer: D. Do not drive while impaired; check warnings and arrange another way to travel.

    Legal medicines can impair driving. The source of a substance does not make impaired driving safe.

    Source: California Driver Handbook: Medication impairmentReviewed November 2026Report an error

  18. Question 15 · Lanes and Turns

    Your freeway exit has a separate deceleration lane. How should you plan to slow?

    1. A. Cross solid barriers to reach the ramp.
    2. B. Enter the exit lane safely and reduce speed in the deceleration lane as appropriate.
    3. C. Stop at the gore point.
    4. D. Slow down in the through lane first, then move into the exit lane at the ramp speed.
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Enter the exit lane safely and reduce speed in the deceleration lane as appropriate.

    Plan the exit early and use the designated lane to slow without creating unnecessary conflict in through traffic.

    Source: California Driver Handbook: Freeway exit speedReviewed November 2026Report an error

  19. Question 16 · Safe Driving and Hazards

    A passenger leaves the shoulder belt behind their back for comfort. What should happen before you drive?

    1. A. Skip restraints for a short trip.
    2. B. Let them wear the shoulder belt behind their back.
    3. C. Share one belt between two people.
    4. D. Make sure the required occupants are properly restrained before driving.
    Show answer

    Answer: D. Make sure the required occupants are properly restrained before driving.

    Proper restraints reduce injury risk. Trip length does not make incorrect belt use safe.

    Source: California Driver Handbook: Seat belt useReviewed November 2026Report an error

  20. Question 17 · Parking and Backing

    You park beside a bicycle route and want to get out. What should you do before opening the door?

    1. A. Open immediately to claim space.
    2. B. Ask a passenger to watch for traffic and open the door when they tell you it looks clear.
    3. C. Look in the mirror and turn to look behind for cyclists and cars, then open the door slowly.
    4. D. Assume parked cars cannot create a hazard.
    Show answer

    Answer: C. Look in the mirror and turn to look behind for cyclists and cars, then open the door slowly.

    A door swung open into a bike lane is a common cause of serious cyclist injuries. A quick look back first prevents it.

    Source: California Driver Handbook: Door opening checkReviewed November 2026Report an error

  21. Question 18 · Sharing the Road

    A stopped emergency vehicle has its warning lights on beside your lane. What should you do?

    1. A. Move over when safely possible and slow as required for the roadside hazard.
    2. B. Stop beside the emergency vehicle to watch.
    3. C. Use the shoulder to pass responders.
    4. D. Keep your speed and stay in your lane.
    Show answer

    Answer: A. Move over when safely possible and slow as required for the roadside hazard.

    Roadside emergency activity requires space and reduced risk; comply with applicable move-over requirements.

    Source: California Driver Handbook: Emergency sceneReviewed November 2026Report an error

  22. Question 19 · Right of Way and Crossings

    Road diagram. A approaches railroad tracks. Traffic beyond the tracks is stopped, leaving too little space for A beyond the far rail.

    A approaches railroad tracks. Traffic beyond the tracks is stopped, leaving too little space for A beyond the far rail. What should happen next?

    1. A. A follows the vehicle ahead regardless of space.
    2. B. A pulls forward until only the front wheels are across, leaving the rest of the car on the tracks.
    3. C. A stays short of the crossing until the full length of the car will fit past the far rail.
    4. D. A queues on the tracks.
    Show answer

    Answer: C. A stays short of the crossing until the full length of the car will fit past the far rail.

    Never start across railroad tracks unless there is room for your entire car beyond them. Getting stuck on the rails in a queue is how vehicles get hit by trains.

    Source: California Driver Handbook: Rail exit blockedReviewed November 2026Report an error

  23. Question 20 · Permits and Test Preparation

    A minor has received an instruction permit but has not begun the required instructor session. What should happen before practice?

    1. A. Start practicing with a parent right away.
    2. B. Skip behind-the-wheel instruction.
    3. C. Assume a friend’s signature validates it.
    4. D. Wait until the required instructor validation before using the minor’s permit to practice.
    Show answer

    Answer: D. Wait until the required instructor validation before using the minor’s permit to practice.

    A minor’s instruction permit has a driver-training validation requirement before practice use.

    Source: California Driver Handbook: Minor permit activationReviewed November 2026Report an error

Ready to test yourself?

Take a 20-question practice exam with the answers hidden. You get a score (aim for 16 of 20 or better) and an explanation for every answer. For the DMV’s own test format, see about the permit test.

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